Production & Manufacturing salaries

Production and manufacturing careers make the goods economy work, including machinists, welders, assemblers, and plant operators.

Below are all 99 production & manufacturing occupations the BLS tracks, ranked by median annual pay for May 2025. The best paid, nuclear power reactor operators, earns a median of $122,890 a year.

# Job Median annual Hourly Typical education Employed
1 Nuclear Power Reactor Operators $122,890 $59.08 High school diploma or equivalent 5,150
2 Power Distributors and Dispatchers $106,730 $51.31 High school diploma or equivalent 8,520
3 Power Plant Operators $102,040 $49.06 High school diploma or equivalent 29,320
4 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers $96,710 $46.50 High school diploma or equivalent 33,160
5 Gas Plant Operators $87,820 $42.22 High school diploma or equivalent 18,030
6 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators $78,620 $37.80 High school diploma or equivalent 28,250
7 Chemical Plant and System Operators $78,120 $37.56 High school diploma or equivalent 16,610
8 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers $74,450 $35.79 High school diploma or equivalent 673,430
9 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers $68,120 $32.75 Postsecondary nondegree award 28,500
10 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers $65,380 $31.43 High school diploma or equivalent 34,020
11 Tool and Die Makers $64,050 $30.79 Postsecondary nondegree award 56,930
12 Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic $63,870 $30.71 High school diploma or equivalent 5,970
13 Model Makers, Metal and Plastic $63,340 $30.45 High school diploma or equivalent 2,610
14 Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers $62,750 $30.17 High school diploma or equivalent 2,950
15 Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters $62,620 $30.11 High school diploma or equivalent 250
16 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators $60,020 $28.86 High school diploma or equivalent 128,490
17 Machinists $58,750 $28.24 High school diploma or equivalent 287,050
18 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders $58,040 $27.90 High school diploma or equivalent 139,630
19 Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic $58,000 $27.89 High school diploma or equivalent 1,470
20 Tire Builders $57,390 $27.59 High school diploma or equivalent 20,770
21 Model Makers, Wood $56,550 $27.19 High school diploma or equivalent 280
22 Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders $54,430 $26.17 High school diploma or equivalent 16,780
23 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers $53,750 $25.84 High school diploma or equivalent 416,210
24 Engine and Other Machine Assemblers $53,710 $25.82 High school diploma or equivalent 34,000
25 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic $52,800 $25.39 High school diploma or equivalent 12,460
26 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers $52,540 $25.26 High school diploma or equivalent 22,440
27 Pourers and Casters, Metal $51,810 $24.91 High school diploma or equivalent 4,560
28 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders $51,610 $24.81 High school diploma or equivalent 60,100
29 Semiconductor Processing Technicians $51,430 $24.73 High school diploma or equivalent 31,460
30 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters $51,330 $24.68 High school diploma or equivalent 52,360
31 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators $50,690 $24.37 High school diploma or equivalent 169,450
32 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic $50,620 $24.34 High school diploma or equivalent 16,710
33 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders $50,270 $24.17 High school diploma or equivalent 96,130
34 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic $50,140 $24.10 High school diploma or equivalent 25,250
35 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners $50,060 $24.07 High school diploma or equivalent 5,600
36 Patternmakers, Wood $49,630 $23.86 High school diploma or equivalent 220
37 Dental Laboratory Technicians $49,610 $23.85 High school diploma or equivalent 34,410
38 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic $49,080 $23.60 High school diploma or equivalent 4,680
39 Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic $49,030 $23.57 High school diploma or equivalent 8,930
40 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders $48,990 $23.55 High school diploma or equivalent 94,920
41 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic $48,750 $23.44 High school diploma or equivalent 14,000
42 Prepress Technicians and Workers $48,690 $23.41 Postsecondary nondegree award 23,840
43 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers $48,570 $23.35 High school diploma or equivalent 597,370
44 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders $48,540 $23.34 High school diploma or equivalent 26,000
45 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders $48,250 $23.20 High school diploma or equivalent 158,740
46 Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers $48,220 $23.18 High school diploma or equivalent 12,840
47 Foundry Mold and Coremakers $48,110 $23.13 High school diploma or equivalent 12,790
48 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders $48,040 $23.10 High school diploma or equivalent 14,280
49 Medical Appliance Technicians $48,030 $23.09 High school diploma or equivalent 11,280
50 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders $47,920 $23.04 High school diploma or equivalent 31,600
51 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic $47,720 $22.94 High school diploma or equivalent 60,840
52 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic $47,180 $22.68 High school diploma or equivalent 124,590
53 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators $46,880 $22.54 High school diploma or equivalent 16,170
54 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters $46,680 $22.44 High school diploma or equivalent 77,170
55 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders $46,570 $22.39 High school diploma or equivalent 44,980
56 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic $46,550 $22.38 High school diploma or equivalent 67,000
57 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders $46,460 $22.34 High school diploma or equivalent 11,500
58 Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers $46,350 $22.29 High school diploma or equivalent 12,850
59 Upholsterers $46,340 $22.28 High school diploma or equivalent 20,140
60 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic $46,330 $22.27 High school diploma or equivalent 171,200
61 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic $46,170 $22.20 High school diploma or equivalent 33,190
62 Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers $45,850 $22.04 High school diploma or equivalent 246,970
63 Printing Press Operators $45,780 $22.01 High school diploma or equivalent 144,260
64 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders $45,760 $22.00 High school diploma or equivalent 58,770
65 Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders $44,810 $21.54 No formal educational credential 20,370
66 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators $44,650 $21.47 High school diploma or equivalent 1,405,030
67 Furniture Finishers $44,540 $21.41 High school diploma or equivalent 14,480
68 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic $44,350 $21.32 High school diploma or equivalent 150,470
69 Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic $43,960 $21.14 High school diploma or equivalent 32,410
70 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders $43,530 $20.93 High school diploma or equivalent 14,760
71 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing $43,380 $20.86 High school diploma or equivalent 61,420
72 Etchers and Engravers $43,310 $20.82 High school diploma or equivalent 7,750
73 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders $43,220 $20.78 High school diploma or equivalent 379,060
74 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood $42,770 $20.56 High school diploma or equivalent 40,850
75 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand $42,660 $20.51 No formal educational credential 10,510
76 Food Batchmakers $42,290 $20.33 High school diploma or equivalent 174,520
77 Print Binding and Finishing Workers $42,290 $20.33 High school diploma or equivalent 33,180
78 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers $41,640 $20.02 No formal educational credential 13,920
79 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers $41,600 $20.00 No formal educational credential 7,940
80 Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders $41,590 $20.00 High school diploma or equivalent 31,250
81 Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders $41,330 $19.87 High school diploma or equivalent 6,900
82 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators $40,610 $19.52 High school diploma or equivalent 4,800
83 Butchers and Meat Cutters $40,140 $19.30 No formal educational credential 136,430
84 Slaughterers and Meat Packers $40,130 $19.29 No formal educational credential 69,950
85 Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders $39,530 $19.01 High school diploma or equivalent 13,030
86 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians $39,460 $18.97 High school diploma or equivalent 18,660
87 Helpers--Production Workers $39,070 $18.78 High school diploma or equivalent 165,700
88 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders $38,760 $18.64 High school diploma or equivalent 9,000
89 Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders $38,670 $18.59 High school diploma or equivalent 22,020
90 Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers $38,300 $18.41 No formal educational credential 145,700
91 Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders $38,180 $18.36 High school diploma or equivalent 5,310
92 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand $38,020 $18.28 No formal educational credential 6,060
93 Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers $37,800 $18.17 High school diploma or equivalent 7,450
94 Bakers $37,160 $17.86 No formal educational credential 236,200
95 Sewing Machine Operators $36,670 $17.63 No formal educational credential 104,880
96 Sewers, Hand $36,480 $17.54 No formal educational credential 2,190
97 Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders $35,650 $17.14 High school diploma or equivalent 3,280
98 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials $35,060 $16.85 No formal educational credential 26,120
99 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers $34,890 $16.78 No formal educational credential 198,040

Ranked by median annual wage. National estimates from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS, May 2025.

Production & Manufacturing salary FAQ

What is the highest paying production & manufacturing job?

Nuclear Power Reactor Operators top the production & manufacturing field at a median of $122,890 a year, based on BLS data for May 2025.

How much do production & manufacturing jobs pay on average?

Pay varies widely across the 99 occupations in this field. The middle of the list, welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders, sits at a median of $47,920 a year. The overall U.S. median across all jobs is $50,980.

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Source. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025. Figures shown as published, last updated 2026-05-15.