How much does a furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender make?
The median furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender in the United States earns $48,040 per year, about $23.10 an hour. That is the midpoint of the profession: half of all furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders earn more, and half earn less.
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025. SOC code 51-9051.
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender salary range
Pay for furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders spans a wide band. The lowest paid 10 percent earn under $35,960 a year, while the highest paid 10 percent take home more than $69,800. The average (mean) wage of $50,940 runs a bit higher than the median, which is normal for jobs where a group of top earners pulls the average up.
| Percentile | Annual | Hourly | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $35,960 | $17.29 | Lowest paid |
| 25th percentile | $41,130 | $19.77 | |
| Median (50th) | $48,040 | $23.10 | Midpoint |
| 75th percentile | $59,830 | $28.77 | |
| 90th percentile | $69,800 | $33.56 | Highest paid |
Figures are national wage estimates for furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders (SOC 51-9051), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS, May 2025.
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender salary by state
Where you work changes the paycheck. Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders earn the most in Maryland at $77,440 a year, and the least in North Carolina at $39,310. The table below lists every state with published data, ranked by median annual salary.
| State | Median annual | Employed |
|---|---|---|
| Maryland | $77,440 | 100 |
| Kentucky | $75,620 | 240 |
| Illinois | $62,870 | 230 |
| Kansas | $62,350 | 210 |
| Wyoming | $62,130 | 50 |
| North Dakota | $60,170 | 70 |
| Washington | $58,580 | 430 |
| Idaho | $57,690 | 120 |
| Wisconsin | $56,140 | 210 |
| Colorado | $55,770 | 100 |
| Massachusetts | $53,300 | 120 |
| Montana | $53,250 | 100 |
| Vermont | $52,560 | 50 |
| New Jersey | $52,440 | 300 |
| Georgia | $50,820 | 870 |
| Oregon | $50,820 | 540 |
| Alabama | $50,600 | 1,090 |
| Virginia | $49,650 | 260 |
| Pennsylvania | $49,610 | 410 |
| Missouri | $49,470 | 270 |
| New York | $49,280 | 490 |
| New Hampshire | $49,250 | 60 |
| Indiana | $48,770 | 650 |
| South Dakota | $48,200 | 40 |
| South Carolina | $48,170 | 300 |
| Maine | $48,060 | 70 |
| Louisiana | $47,820 | 120 |
| Michigan | $47,410 | 420 |
| Minnesota | $47,210 | 100 |
| Ohio | $46,190 | 1,580 |
| Iowa | $45,910 | 100 |
| West Virginia | $45,690 | 80 |
| Utah | $45,610 | 130 |
| California | $45,300 | 900 |
| Texas | $45,040 | 780 |
| Tennessee | $44,710 | 640 |
| Arizona | $44,530 | 140 |
| Mississippi | $44,370 | 370 |
| Arkansas | $43,560 | 150 |
| Oklahoma | $42,970 | 370 |
| Florida | $42,400 | 350 |
| Nebraska | $41,650 | 100 |
| North Carolina | $39,310 | 530 |
State median wages for furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders (SOC 51-9051), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS state files, May 2025. States where the BLS does not publish a median are not shown.
Job outlook for furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders
The BLS projects employment of furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders to grow 2.6% from 2025 to 2035. That is about as fast as the 3.5% average for all occupations. That works out to roughly 14,500 jobs in 2025 moving toward 14,900 by 2035.
Across the decade, the BLS expects about 1,800 openings a year for furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders. Most come from the need to replace workers who move to other jobs or leave the workforce, on top of any new positions from growth.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, 2025-35 (Table 1.2, Occupational projections and worker characteristics).
How to become a furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender
The typical entry-level education for furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders is a high school diploma or equivalent, according to the BLS. New hires typically complete moderate-term on-the-job training to reach full competency.
A four-year college degree is usually not required to start, which makes this one of the jobs you can enter without a bachelor's degree. See more high paying jobs without a degree .
Education, training, and experience data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program.
What affects how much a furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender earns
Industry, shift, certifications, and region drive pay, along with overtime. Skilled operators and workers in unionized plants sit near the top of the range.
Location is one of the clearest factors. The gap between the top paying state (Maryland, $77,440) and the lowest (North Carolina, $39,310) shows how much geography alone can move the number, before experience or specialization.
About 14,280 people work as furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders in the United States. At $48,040 a year, the job pays below the $50,980 median for all U.S. jobs.
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender salary FAQ
How much does a furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender make an hour?
The median hourly wage for a furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender is $23.10. The middle half of furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders earn between $19.77 and $28.77 per hour.
What is the highest furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender salary?
The highest paid 10 percent of furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders earn more than $69,800 per year. Top earners usually have the most experience and work in the best paying regions and industries.
How much does a furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender make a year?
The median annual salary for a furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender is $48,040. The average (mean) wage of $50,940 runs a bit higher than the median, which is normal for jobs where a group of top earners pulls the average up.
Is being a furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender a well paid job?
At $48,040 a year, a furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender earns below the $50,980 median for all U.S. jobs. About 14,280 people work as furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders in the United States.
Which state pays furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders the most?
Maryland has the highest median salary for furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders at $77,440 a year. Kentucky ($75,620) and Illinois ($62,870) follow. State medians come from the BLS OEWS state files, May 2025.
Is being a furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender a good career?
Employment of furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders is projected to grow 2.6% from 2025 to 2035, about as fast as the 3.5% average for all occupations. The BLS projects about 1,800 openings each year, from growth and from workers leaving the occupation.
Do you need a degree to become a furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operator and tender?
No. The BLS lists the typical entry-level education for furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders as a high school diploma or equivalent, so a four-year degree is usually not required to start.
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